Are we prepared for the next pandemic?
Experts are calling it “Disease X” – an unknown and enigmatic maybe-virus or disease that could be our next big one. The next Coronavirus, the next pandemic, the next something…Let’s take a look at these strategies and lifestyle choices that can empower you to stand strong and take control of your health.
Disease X represents an illness caused by an as-yet-unknown but potentially serious microbial threat. According to Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO), all countries need to prepare for this possible future pandemic (s). WHO cautions that future health emergencies could be even more catastrophic than COVID-19, highlighting the possibility of new variants and deadlier pathogens.
What is Disease X?
For now, it’s the catch-all name for an illness that could take over the world, much like COVID-19 did. The World Health Organization (WHO) officially recognised Disease X in 2017 and added it to a list of pathogens considered a top priority for research.
Disease X is a term used to describe an unknown but potentially dangerous infectious disease. Examples like SARS, Ebola, and COVID-19 illustrate the importance of preparing for such threats. These diseases could possibly stem from wildlife viruses and infect humans who have poor immunity.
What are scientists doing about Disease X?
Experts have taken steps to address the potential threats posed by Disease X:
- Researchers are actively studying various viral reservoirs in wildlife to identify potential sources of new infectious diseases. Surveillance programmes monitor and track emerging infectious diseases to detect them early.
- Vaccine platforms are being developed to be able to quickly create vaccines when a new pathogen with pandemic potential rears its head. These platforms aim to streamline the vaccine development process and reduce the time required for manufacturing and distribution.
- Researchers are also working on developing antiviral drugs and treatments that can be used against a wide range of pathogens, including those not yet identified. This approach allows for more versatile treatment options during a new outbreak.
- Scientists have also turned their attention to creating rapid diagnostic tests which can quickly identify and confirm the presence of new infectious diseases. Being prepared means being able to effect swift containment measures.
Are we definitely going to have another pandemic?
While it’s impossible to predict with certainty whether or when another pandemic will occur, the risk of future pandemics is definitely a concern for medical experts.
Many pandemics, including COVID-19, have originated from zoonotic diseases, which are infections that transfer from animals to humans. Given the ongoing interactions between humans and animals, there is a continued risk of new zoonotic diseases emerging.
We also have to take into account our interconnected world which means that diseases can spread quickly. Increased international travel and trade make it easier for pathogens to cross borders and continents. Flying, for example, in cramped and close quarters with your seat neighbour, is one of the fastest ways for germs and viruses to spread.
The rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is also a growing threat. If we lose the ability to treat common infections, even “everyday” illnesses could become more deadly and contribute to a potential pandemic. Environmental changes, such as deforestation and urbanisation, can bring humans into closer contact with wildlife, increasing the risk of zoonotic spill over events.
Viruses, particularly RNA viruses like influenza and Coronaviruses, mutate and change frequently. Some of these mutations can lead to more transmissible and dangerous strains, increasing the potential for another pandemic.
Good to know
On the plus side, in the wake of COVID, medical experts are taking potential new diseases seriously. We don't know exactly when, but it's smart to be ready. This is how the world’s leaders and medical experts are dealing with pandemics. Big health groups and governments are working hard to get ready for the next time a tricky virus appears. They're creating quick strategies, improving their tools, and keeping a close watch so that when the virus arrives, we’re all ready and equipped to stay healthier this time around.
What can we do? Stay as healthy as possible to keep our immune system strong and ready to combat another potential virus.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only. Always check with your doctor or medical practitioner about any health concerns, before embarking on any fitness or nutrition programme, or using any medication.